By Jamie L. Clark, John D. Speth
Recent genetic information exhibiting that Neanderthals interbred with smooth people have made it transparent that deeper perception into the behavioral variations among those populations can be severe to realizing the swift unfold of recent people and the death of the Neanderthals. This quantity, which brings jointly students who've labored with faunal assemblages from Europe, the close to East, and Africa, makes an incredible contribution to our broader realizing of Neanderthal extinction and glossy human origins via its specialize in variability in human looking habit among 70-25,000 years ago—a severe interval within the later evolution of our species.
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Additional resources for Zooarchaeology and Modern Human Origins: Human Hunting Behavior during the Later Pleistocene
Example text
2006; Barker et al. 2007: 256, 257), and anthropogenic fire may even have played a role in resource management and megafaunal extinctions during the Paleoindian colonization of the Americas (Pinter et al. 2011). If Neanderthals did, in fact, use fire in this manner, their impact on wildlife populations could have been substantial even if their own populations were very small. All of this is quite speculative, of course, but not beyond the realm of plausibility. Daniau et al. (2010: 7), in fact, explored this issue in Western Europe using long-term charcoal records.
Measurements on over 400 of Kebara’s gazelle astragali (tali) suggest the opposite, however. 0001). 0002). Whether the decline in the size of the astragali is due to an overall reduction in the average body size of the gazelles, or a higher proportion of females among the kills, or the increased representation of juveniles, or some combination of these, it seems clear that the increase in average crown height of the juvenile gazelles in the EUP is not likely to be due to an overall increase in the body size of the animals.
Almost all of the excavated deposits were screened and all faunal material, including unidentifiable bone fragments, were kept. Depths for levels were recorded in cm below a fixed datum. In the more recent work at the site, directed by Bar-Yosef and Vandermeersch, the excavators employed 1-m grid units (often divided into smaller subunits), many items (including fauna) were piece-plotted, and wherever possible they followed the natural stratigraphy of the deposits, using levels that seldom exceeded 5 cm in thickness.