By Todd E. Dawson, Paul D. Brooks (auth.), Murray Unkovich, John Pate, Ann McNeill, D. Jane Gibbs (eds.)
In the final twenty years technological advances in isotope ratio mass spectrometry were very quick, beginning up new chances for research of organic and environmental fabrics. the recent instrumentation has facilitated quicker research of samples through computerized pattern training and multi-isotope research of unmarried samples, leading to substantial fee discount rates, and allowing entry to isotope research for lots of extra researchers. those adjustments are mirrored within the speedily starting to be foreign literature on sturdy isotopes. whereas there were a few first-class books and evaluate papers aimed toward reading isotope indications in biology and environmental technological know-how, there were fewer makes an attempt to supply useful instruments for researchers making forays into this interesting new enviornment. This publication goals to deal with this inadequacy through supplying a suite of sensible directions for the appliance of various novel and good confirmed strong isotope concepts to the fields of plant physiological ecology, agriculture, marine ecology and palaeoecology. The booklet is the result of a weeklong workshop held below the auspices of the Cooperative learn Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture (CLIMA 1992 - 2000) on the collage of Western Australia and the CSIRO Floreat Laboratories, Perth, Western Australia, in February 1999. The workshop used to be designed to supply useful instruments and reports for researchers and scholars involved in how one is going approximately utilizing strong isotopes in box investigations.
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Additional info for Stable Isotope Techniques in the Study of Biological Processes and Functioning of Ecosystems
Sample text
Directions of flow oftranslocate are shown as derived in a recent study (Pate and Arthur 1998) describing the partitioning and utilization of carbon by the same trees during a 19 day study period in November (see text for interpretation of data). ~ 3. ~~~2 OVERVIEW OF b 13C SIGNALS IN PLANT COMPONENTS- AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO RATIONALIZATION OF SAMPLING PROTOCOLS The scheme presented in Figure 5 summarizes the different sampling entities which may be used when assessing the isotope discrimination status of the carbon of a woody plant such as Eucalyptus globulus.
Other, 2. Carbon Isotope Discrimination and Plant Water-Use Efficiency 35 REFERENCES Armstrong, E. , Pate, J. , and Tennant, D. (1994). The field pea crop in south western Australia Patterns of water use and root growth in genotypes of contrasting morphology and growth habit. Australian Journal ofPlant Physiology 21, 517-532. E. (1987). Depletion of b13 C in lignin and its implications for stable carbon isotope studies. Nature 329, 708-710. B. (1997). Leaf b13 C in Pinus resinosa trees and understory plants: variation associated with light and C02 gradients.
L. (1993). Correlations between the b 13C content of primary and secondary plant products in different cell compartments and that in decomposing basidiomycetes. Plant Physiology 102, 1287-1290. J. (2000) Responses of native woody taxa in Banksia woodland to incursion of groundwater and nutrients from bordering agricultural land. Australian Journal ofBotany 48, 777-792. , and Wada. E. (1997). Variations in leaf l) 13C along a vertical profile of irradiance in a temperate Japanese forest. Oecologia 110, 253261.