By Xiu-Zhi Zoe Wu
This cutting edge research at the phenomenon of 'grammaticalization' and its manifestation in chinese language presents new insights into language switch in chinese language and a lot of grammatical themes. Grammaticalization happens in all the world's languages. Xiu-Zhi Zoe Wu demonstrates normal linguistic rules current and energetic within the phenomenon of grammaticalization when additionally describing the modelling of language in formal theoretical ways to syntax; so this publication fills significant gaps within the present examine of linguistics. Grammaticalization and Language swap in chinese language illuminates how reviews of language improvement and alter supply exact insights into the certainty of present, synchronic structures of language. utilizing patters from chinese language, the writer establishes cross-linguistic generalizations approximately language switch and grammaticalization. This e-book can be of serious curiosity to chinese language linguists and readers drawn to language swap in several languages.
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Additional resources for Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese: A formal view
Example text
Ruguo/yaoshi ‘if’, etc. 7 (38) contains examples of Mandarin shuo ‘say’ as a complementizer; the same verb in Taiwanese and Cantonese behaves the same. (38) a. ta xiang shuo ta bu lai le. ’ b. ta gaosu wo shou ta bu lai le. ’ As a result of the above argumentation, the analysis of relative clause de as occurring in a C position with a leftward complement seems rather unlikely. All the evidence available suggests that C in Chinese selects for a rightward IP complement, in line with the general direction of selection in the language.
If a situation can however be created in which the consumption of a single unit of the N may in fact be interpreted as being excessive/unusual, the use of (yi-)ge actually is permittable with a following yi+ CL: (ii)ta pingchang bu he jiu. jintian tai gaoxing le. he regularly NEG drink alcohol tomorrow too happy LE jingran zai wu-fenzhong nei he-le ge yi da ping jiu. surprisingly at five-minute within drink-LE GE one big CL-bottle wine ‘He does not drink regularly. He was too happy today. ’ 21 See Simpson (2001) for a full discussion of the Thai patterns.
The conclusion Ning draws is that gaps of relativization not licensed as pro by the GCR must indeed result from movement and therefore that at least a substantial sub-section of relative clauses in Chinese are formed by movement. (12) *[[na-ge xuesheng kai t] shuoming ta baba youqian] de na-bu che that-CL student drive show his father rich DE that-CL car ‘*the car which that the student drives (it) shows that his father is rich’ Ning (1993) also considers the phenomenon of so-called ‘gapless’ relative clauses in Chinese discussed in Tsai (1992) and elsewhere.