The New Woman in Early Twentieth-Century Chinese Fiction by Jin Feng

By Jin Feng

Within the New lady in Early Twentieth-century chinese language Fiction, Jin Feng discusses representations of ladies in may possibly Fourth fiction, problems with gender, modernity, individualism, subjectivity, and narrative process. during this thought-provoking publication a couple of an important interval of chinese language literature, Feng argues that male writers corresponding to Lu Xun, Yu Dafu, Ba Jin, and Mao Dun created fictional ladies as reflect photographs in their personal political inadequacy, yet that even as this was once additionally an selfish ploy to verify and spotlight the modernity of the male writer. This gender-biased angle used to be translated into fact whilst girls writers emerged. while unfair, gender-biased feedback all yet stifled the artistic output of Bing Xin, Fang Yuanjun, and Lu Yin, Ding Ling's dogged cognizance to narrative method allowed her to take care of subjectivity and independence in her writings; that's until eventually all writers have been pressured to write down for the collective.

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Negative” types such as conniving matchmakers and licentious nuns are depicted as avaricious for wealth and sexual gratification obtained through the illicit exchange of material wealth and sexual favors (Feng M. 271–97). , Du Shiniang [Feng M. 483–99] and Wang Meiniang [Feng M. 31–70]) who have worked as sex slaves in the past. There is no shortage of praise for the sexual purity of female cross-dressers who pose as men, of course. However, it is precisely because their sexuality is concealed, and hence contained, that these women are allowed to roam in masculine domains.

Wang, “Story-telling Context” 133–50). As such, when commenting on the machinations of footloose women, the narrator can always quote numerous well-known proverbs and horror tales to caution the audience against the insidious nature of women’s social mobility. In so doing, the narrator not only invokes traditional wisdom to corroborate his narrative, but also consolidates certain cultural stereotypes in an effort to maintain the solidarity between the narrator and the audience. Authors also resorted to particular narrative techniques to contain footloose women.

More tellingly, the editorial staff clearly regarded itself as indispensable to the production of new women. To fulfill its task of “enlightening” women, the staff proposed to accomplish four goals. These were: 1) the elimination of all the thoughts, systems, and customs in society that hinder the new woman’s progress; 2) the investigation of approaches and paths that the new woman should adopt; 3) the introduction of the new women’s movements and thought from Europe and America for Chinese new women’s reference; and 4) the undertaking of research on the current living situations of women in Chinese society to prepare for reforms (1–6).

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