By Andrea Moro
One of many easy premises of the speculation of syntax is that clause constructions should be minimally pointed out as containing a verb word, taking part in the position of predicate, and a noun word, enjoying the position of topic. during this research Andrea Moro identifies a brand new type of copular sentences, specifically inverse copular sentences, the place the predicative noun word occupies the location that's canonically reserved for topics. within the strategy, he sheds new mild on such classical concerns because the distribution and nature of expletives, locality thought and cliticization phenomena.
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Extra info for The Raising of Predicates: Predicative Noun Phrases and the Theory of Clause Structure
Example text
It can either mean that every book is such that many students purchased it or that many students are such that they purchased every book. 11 In the second sentence ((25b)), instead, only the latter meaning is possible. Following usual assumptions stemming from May (1986), it is assumed that a quantifier a can be interpreted as being in the scope of quantifier (3 only if (3 has at least the same c-domain as a, that is only if the set of elements c-commanded by a is a subset of the set of elements c-commanded by (3.
Picture of the wall e . ext. int] b he H_ext. int ] 38 The anomaly ofcopular sentences: the raising of predicates The difference is very clear: on the one hand, picture is able to assign the external 8-role within its maximal projection ((48a)) but not outside it ((48b)); cause, on the other hand, behaves in exactly the opposite way: it can assign its external 6-role outside its maximal projection ((49b)) but not within it ((49a)). I have no principled explanations for this contrast; however, I will make use of it to explain the rigid order of the two noun phrases within the small clause.
We will not pursue this here; rather, we will keep our attentionfirmlyfixedon Italian and examine, in the light of the discussion so far, some well-known properties that this language shares with others of the Romance family. We will see that in each case the same anomalous pattern is confirmed with 28 The anomaly ofcopular sentences: the raising of predicates respect to the usual subject-object asymmetries (the first and the last property have been discussed in detail by Longobardi 1985 for Italian and by Ruwet 1975 for French).