Meat-Eating and Human Evolution by Craig B. Stanford

By Craig B. Stanford

While, why, and the way early people started to devour meat are 3 of the main primary unresolved questions within the learn of human origins. ahead of 2.5 million years in the past the presence and value of meat within the hominid nutrition is unknown. After stone instruments look within the fossil checklist it sort of feels transparent that meat was once eaten in expanding amounts, yet no matter if it used to be received via looking or scavenging continues to be a subject of excessive debate. This publication takes a singular and strongly interdisciplinary method of the position of meat within the early hominid nutrition, inviting recognized researchers who examine the human fossil checklist, glossy hunter-gatherers, and nonhuman primates to give a contribution chapters to a quantity that integrates those 3 views. Stanford's study has been at the ecology of looking by means of wild chimpanzees. Bunn is an archaeologist who has labored on either the fossil list and sleek foraging humans. this can be a reconsideration of the function of searching, scavenging, and the makes use of of meat in gentle of contemporary info and glossy evolutionary thought. there's presently no different publication, nor has there ever been, that occupies the area of interest this e-book will create for itself.

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R. Bowman, and J. R. O'Neil. 1988. An isotopic study of a fluvial-lacustrine sequence: the Plio-Pleistocene Koobi Fora sequence, East Africa. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 63:335-356. 30 Meat-Eating and the Fossil Record Ceiling, T. , and R. L. Hay. 1986. An isotopic study of paleosol carbonates from Olduvai Gorge. Quaternary Research 25:63-78. Clark, J. D. 1982. The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Clarke, R. , and P. V. Tobias. 1995. Sterkfontein Member 2 foot bones of the oldest South African hominid.

In contrast, in the bushier Southern Plateau, and near water, there are fewer ungulates, more denning sites for hyenas due to changes in slope, and fewer lions, so the spotted hyenas tend to be there most often. In addition to conducting the bone density survey of PNV (Tappen 1995), I actively searched for scavenging opportunities, as did the other anthropologists who were in the field with me. In the morning and late afternoon I took forays in the land rover to look for vultures and carcasses.

Pulliam, and E. L. Charnov. 1977. Optimal foraging: a selective review of theory and tests. The Quarterly Review of Biology 52:137-154. , T. E. Cerling, and J. R. Bowman, 1989. Developed Asian monsoon revealed by marked ecological shift during the latest Miocene in Northern Pakistan. Nature 342:163-165. Rose, M. 1991. The process of bipedalization in hominids. In Origine(s) de la Bipedie chez les Hominides (Y. Coppens and B. ), pp. 37^47. Paris: CNRS. Schaller, G. B. 1972. The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator-Prey Relations.

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