Fundamentals of Computer Organization and Architecture by Mostafa Abd-El-Barr, Hesham El-Rewini

By Mostafa Abd-El-Barr, Hesham El-Rewini

A useful and accomplished source on laptop association and architecture.

Typically, teachers of laptop association and structure classes have needed to inn to a number of textbooks in addition to supplementary notes to supply scholars with enough studying fabric. basics of machine association and structure offers a extra coherent technique by means of overlaying all of the precious themes in a single unmarried textbook, including:

* guideline set structure and design
* meeting language programming
* laptop arithmetic
* Processing unit design
* reminiscence method design
* Input-output layout and organization
* Pipeline layout techniques
* lowered guideline Set desktops (RISCs)
* advent to multiprocessors

This accomplished and didactic source offers an creation to desktops, together with old heritage, to supply a context and framework for ideas and functions built in next chapters; case examples of real-world computers that light up key innovations and display useful functions; and workouts, summaries, references, and extra analyzing techniques on the finish of every chapter.

Fundamentals of laptop association and structure simplifies direction fabric improvement for teachers with its finished insurance and is helping the readers research quicker due to its logical association, transparent type, and useful examples. as well as being a good educating instrument for college students, this can be a thorough and loyal reference for engineers and programmers.

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Extra info for Fundamentals of Computer Organization and Architecture (Wiley Series on Parallel and Distributed Computing)

Sample text

12 shows a program segment that uses the CALL instruction. This program segment sums up a number of values, N, and stores the result into memory location SUM. The values to be added are stored in N consecutive memory locations starting at NUM. The subroutine, called ADDITION, is used to perform the actual addition of values while the main program stores the results in SUM. 7 presents some common transfer of control operations. 4. Input/Output Instructions Input and output instructions (I/O instructions) are used to transfer data between the computer and peripheral devices.

1. 1 39 Instruction Set of the Simple Processor Operation code 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 Operand adr adr adr adr Meaning of instruction Stop execution Load operand from memory (location adr) into AC Store contents of AC in memory (location adr) Copy the contents AC to DR Copy the contents of DR to AC Add DR to AC Subtract DR from AC And bitwise DR to AC Complement contents of AC Jump to instruction with address adr Jump to instruction adr if AC ¼ 0 We assume that our simple processor supports three types of instructions: data transfer, data processing, and program control.

14). We assume that the list is not originally sorted and therefore a brute force search is used. In this search, the value VAL is compared with every element in the list from top to bottom. The content of register R3 is used to indicate whether VAL was found. The first element of the list is located at address 1000. Example 5 This example illustrates the use of a subroutine, SEARCH, to search for a value VAL in a list of N values (as in Example 4) (Fig. 15). Here, we make use of the stack to send the parameters VAL and N.

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