At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and by Ben Wisner, Piers Blaikie, Terry Cannon, Ian Davis

By Ben Wisner, Piers Blaikie, Terry Cannon, Ian Davis

The recent variation of in danger confronts a different ten years of ever dearer and lethal mess ups because it used to be first released and argues that severe typical occasions usually are not failures till a weak team of individuals is uncovered. e-book disguise; name; Contents; checklist of illustrations; Foreword: the nice Wave; Preface to 2004 version; Preface to 1994 variation; checklist of abbreviations and acronyms; Framework and thought; The problem of failures and our technique; The catastrophe strain and liberate version; entry to assets and coping in adversity; Vulnerability and threat kinds; Famine and common risks; organic risks; Floods; Coastal storms; Earthquakes and volcanoes; in the direction of a more secure setting; in the direction of a more secure setting; Bibliography; Index

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Extra resources for At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters

Sample text

While it can lead to perpetual anxiety and the self-defeating approach of ecological modernisation discussed above, reflexive modernisation can result in more focused political demands on authorities to address what we could call the ‘root causes’ of vulnerability. This pressure from below on authorities and corporations is that of citizens organised into what Beck calls an ‘ecological democracy’ (Beck 1995, 1998; Beck et al. 1994). Agreeing in large part with Beck’s views, we place considerable emphasis on lay people, citizen groups and the vulnerable themselves as an important target audience of this book.

Deforestation and other kinds of land-use problems have been implicated in all of these disasters (Gardner 2002; Burby 1998). They also wrote of the wildfires in Indonesia, the USA, Australia, Mexico and Brazil. They reminded us of the great loss of lives in the flooding and mudslides in Venezuela in 1999, Algeria and Brazil in 2001, and a deadly landslide triggered by an earthquake in El Salvador, also in 2001 (Abramovitz 2001; ISDR 2002a; Wisner 2001f, 2001c). In all these cases, better land-use planning and enforcement could have prevented the extreme natural event becoming a disaster.

At the apex of political power, leaders will take decisions on disasters, possibly on the advice of their senior civil servants. At this policy formulation level, directives are developed on economic, financial or political grounds, and will involve decisions At Risk 30 affecting planning, agriculture, water resources, health, etc. The implementation stage will not necessarily address vulnerable conditions in relation to hazards, and indeed some policies may increase vulnerability. We hope to demonstrate that it is not enough simply to deal with the hazard threat, so that policies will be designed to reduce vulnerability and therefore disasters.

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