By Franz Fourne, Franz Fourn'
At the present time, nearly 20 million t/year of man-made fibers are produced, approximately forty five% of the area fiber creation. even supposing the has grown quickly, beforehand there was no English language textual content protecting the layout of machines and kit for the creation of artificial fibers -- from uncooked fabrics to the ultimate product.Written via one of many pioneers within the box, this publication is split into components: fabrics particular procedures, the corresponding installations, machines, and method information; and designs and calculations for various fabrics and ranging functionality parameters.
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Synthetic Fibers: Machines and Equipment Manufacture, Properties
This present day, nearly 20 million t/year of man-made fibers are produced, approximately forty five% of the realm fiber construction. even if the has grown swiftly, beforehand there was no English language textual content masking the layout of machines and kit for the construction of man-made fibers -- from uncooked fabrics to the ultimate product.
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Extra info for Synthetic Fibers: Machines and Equipment Manufacture, Properties
Example text
50 DM/kg or lower. 7. 00 DM/kg for standard titers. 50.. 00 DM/kg. 8 Number 581 580 579 578 577 793 118 116 Price Indices for Chemical and Natural Fibers in Germany [33] Year Synth, filament yarns Synth, staple fibers Synth, filament yarns and staple Cellul. 11 Raw materials and their intermediate steps to the polymer. 00 DM/kg if a good deal is available. 30 DM/kg in large order quantities. 40.. 80 DM/kg more expensive. This price development can be seen in the comparison of polyester staple fibers, cotton, and rayon staple fibers in Fig.
Quiana® [5] has excellent textile properties, but production discontinued due to its high cost. 1 Important Polyamides for the Production of Textile and Industrial Yarns PA from/and TP (0C) y-butyrolactam 260... 25 The average degree of polymerization increases within 10.. 15 min to Pn ~ 400 to 450, only to then drop rapidly (after 2 h to <200 and after 5 h to < 100 [31-35]). According to Rothe [26] also the polymerization of caprolactam initiated by ammonium salts is cationic. Also hydrochloric or phosphoric acids are quite successful; the latter, however, does not provide q fmol%) time (h) time ( h ! 4 A) Distribution of the degree of polymerization P of the rapid polymerization after different times of heating: a = 5, b= 15, c = 240, d — 360 min.