By Daniel E. Collins
Reanimated Voices addresses 3 actions: journalists evoking speech occasions; interpreters (re)constituting these speech occasions; and ancient pragmaticians eavesdropping in time at the journalists and interpreters. Can one reconstruct points of pragmatic competence at the foundation of written texts basically? Reanimated Voices solutions this within the affirmative. It deals a technique for historical-pragmatic reconstruction to give an explanation for the synchronic styles of version in premodern writings.
Reanimated Voices examines the distribution of reporting suggestions in a corpus of medieval Russian texts. kinds most popular in particular ordinary contexts are matched with the need(s) served by way of these contexts — a healthy reflecting collective intentionality. Occasional “residual kinds” -strategies that seem in contexts the place others predominate- additionally replicate cooperative habit; they index utterances departing from the prototype or strange configurations of members. hence Reanimated Voices explores reporting as an job of rational brokers coordinating interpretation according to cultural and institutional notions of relevance.
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Extra resources for Reanimated Voices: Speech Reporting in a Historical-pragmatic Perspective
Sample text
Yet the tag clause is surely not constitutive of , since it also occurs with nondirect reporting modes, while the configuration of features that does define tagged is shared with the untagged variety. Moreover, the tag clause itself does not have a clearly syntactic function, as opposed to textual ones such as promoting coherence. Many of the syntactically problematic characteristics of discussed above also prove to be stumbling-blocks for lexical approaches, in which the choice of complement type is explained by the existence of a certain semantic component in the matrix verb (see Silverstein 1985: 143).
While these documents adhere to the general norm seen in narrative in that they recount sequentially ordered past actions, they differ from it in two important respects. First, there is usually little apparent causality in the chain of narrated actions, except in the representations of adjacency pairs (dialogic exchanges); the question-and-answer dyad is the central organizational principle of the text-kind. Second, the main focus of interest or information load is the ; much of the narrative framework consists of tags (attributions), while motions and nonverbal behavior are often treated as incidentals or (if one can draw any conclusions from silence) not reported at all.
I shall comment on variations in the diplomatic structure of these sections where appropriate in the following chapters. 1 The standard reporting strategy When the scribes of fifteenth- and early-sixteenth-century trial records needed to report the testimony of the litigants and witnesses, they usually chose , in accordance with what was undoubtedly a convention of the textkind. In , as in other languages, is characterized by elements oriented to the represented speech event rather than the context of reporting — in particular, first-person forms and spatio-temporal deictics referring to the represented speaker rather than the reporter (author or narrator), and secondperson forms and vocatives referring to the represented addressee.