By Dr. Tihomir Morović, Drs. Geert Gerritse, Dipl.-Phys. Gerhard Jaeckel, Dr.-Ing. Eberhard Jochem, Dipl.-Volksw. Wilhelm Mannsbart, Helmut Poppke, Dipl.-Volksw. Barbara Witt (auth.)
Energy Conservation Indicators is a strategy to collapse power intake facts into their part components within the comparable approach as these that are as a result of annual climate fluctuations, company cycle, structural adjustments within the economic system and better power potency. this technique is utilized for the 1st time to all twelve Member international locations of the eu groups for the interval 1979 to 1985. It represents a device for a long term tracking of the efforts in the direction of the aim set by way of the Council of Ministers of the ecu neighborhood to accomplish a 20% development in depth of ultimate power call for among 1985 and 1995. additionally, it's utilized by the fee of the eu groups for issues concerning strength conservation guidelines for the group. the result of the research played confirmed that the aim set by way of the Council can't be reached if the present traits succeed within the future years. the explanations are the declining influence of structural alterations in the direction of much less energy-intensive creation and the expanding point of energy-consuming convenience within the residential and personal transportation sectors.
Read or Download Energy Conservation Indicators II PDF
Similar conservation books
Keeping Faith with Nature: Ecosystems, Democracy, and America's Public Lands
Because the twenty first century dawns, public land coverage is coming into a brand new period. This well timed e-book examines the old, clinical, political, felony, and institutional advancements which are altering administration priorities and rules - advancements that compel us to view the general public lands as an built-in ecological entity and a key biodiversity stronghold.
The 1st well known e-book to house toilets in a accomplished but authoritative demeanour.
Energy independence: your everyday guide to reducing fuel consumption
Strength Independence is the fundamental consultant to the main possible and cheap replacement power suggestions for the standard consumer―including sun panels, wind turbines, hydrogen gasoline cells, wooden, hydro-electric, geothermal warmth pumps, and extra. For all these looking both to complement their conventional fuel-burning furnace or to redesign their domestic, this ebook has what they should start.
- Time-Varying Waveform Distortions in Power Systems (Wiley - IEEE)
- Holocene Extinctions (Oxford Biology)
- Pond Conservation in Europe (Developments in Hydrobiology, 210)
- Coal-Fired Power Generation Handbook
- The Common Information Model CIM: IEC 61968/61970 and 62325 - A practical introduction to the CIM
Additional resources for Energy Conservation Indicators II
Sample text
2 % per year between 1979 and 1983 and approx. 4 % per year during the subsequent period. The conclusion of the analysis is that improvements in energy efficiency played a negligible role in determining the TPE consumption during the whole period analysed. Distribution Losses of Grid-Based Energies The increasing demand for grid-based energies (electricity, natural gas, and district heating) increased the transportation and distribution losses. 7 %; see also Part I, Chap. 7). 3. Residential Indicators The residential sector consumed 28 % of total final energy demand in 1985.
1 % per year due to interfuel substitution between 1983 and 1985. 25 % per year (see Fig. 3). 3 % between 1983 and 1985. o Fuel savings realized by technical measures were offset by an increase in space heating consumption of EUR-12 in contrast to the previous period (see Fig. 3). '5l Interfuel substitution _ Other factors (incl. ,.. . 30 . .... ,\~ one and two family houses Lfamily multiple \~ buildings ;" \ ......................................... ---............. 25 ..... 4: Specific heating oil consumption of multiple family buildings and single family houses in the Federal Republic of Germany, 1973 to 1986 33 higher share of one family houses and slightly, higher dwelling.
1). 2 Mtoe per year) (see Tab. 2). These reductions of the consumption at the final energy level, nevertheless, were responsible for additional primary energy consumption in the transformation sector, particularly for electricity production and distribution losses (see Chaps. 2 and 7). 24 Other Factors including Energy Efficiency Available data for EUR-12 did not enable us to separate exactly the effects of more rational energy use from other effects due to structural and technical changes not analysed.