By Kyu Sik Lee, Roy Gilbert
"Sixty 3 of seventy five international locations with greater than 5 million individuals are now pursuing decentralization rules that devolve features and duties to neighborhood governments, however the technique of decentralization is significantly restricted via a scarcity of institutional skill between neighborhood governments, restricted source mobilization on the neighborhood point, and restricted entry to long term financing for funding courses. Municipal improvement initiatives (MDP) objective at mitigating those constraints." This research has goals: (i) to evaluate affects of MDPs at the institutional potential development of neighborhood governments for financial and monetary administration and for making plans and implementation of funding courses; and (ii) to evaluate either "direct" affects at the beneficiaries as expected by means of the tasks, and "indirect" (longer-term) affects at the improvement of neighborhood economies targeting employment and source of revenue new release within the engaging municipalities. It makes a speciality of the MDPs carried out in Brazil and the Philippines. The authors clarify the good judgment of the assessment tools and what the reviews suggest for destiny tasks.
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Extra resources for Developing towns and cities: lessons from Brazil and Philippines, Part 489
Example text
Much of the analysis was based on a close collaboration between the authors and project teams in Brazil and the Philippines. In particular, the authors would like to thank, from Brazil, Aurelio Simon, Jeanette Lontra, and Sextilio Giacomini, who conducted the study on capacity building. And from the Philippines, Jose Ong, Millie Villar, and Vic Ignacio, who pretested the questionnaire and provided logistical support for the study; and Elizabeth Legazpi, who prepared the municipal finance data. The survey of public markets in the Philippines was conducted by Cirrus Research and Software in Manila under the direction of Mari-jo Luciano.
En el estudio se llega a la conclusión de que las operaciones de los PDM en ambos países contribuyeron a promover la reforma municipal. Las municipalidades participantes se dieron cuenta de que: 1) la participación en la reforma impulsa el proceso de reforma; 2) para una mejora de la gestión es preciso obtener mejores resultados fiscales (lo que permite a los intendentes enfocar su administración con una visión más empresarial), y 3) la sensibilidad a los efectos de los PDM es mayor cuando se cuenta con un nivel alto de financiamiento en virtud de éstos.
Three more states, Minas Gerais (Loan 3639), Ceará (Loan 3789), and Bahia (Loan 4140), are now implementing MDPs with loan amounts ranging from US$100 million to US$150 million. More than 2,100 municipalities come under the purview of these five MDPs in Brazil. In the Philippines, a second MDP (Loan 3146) was approved in 1989 and was followed by a third MDP (Loan 3455, approved in 1992) to meet the strong demand for financing among the municipalities in that country. A fourth project, the Local Government Finance and Development Project (LOGOFIND), was approved in 1999, with a proposed loan amount of US$100 million.