By James F. White Jr., Charles W. Bacon, Nigel L. Hywel-Jones, Joseph W. Spatafora
The clavicipitaleans have a protracted, bittersweet courting with people. Clavicipitaleans comparable to Claviceps and Epichloa" have been the explanations of numerous human and animal toxicoses all through recorded historical past. Claviceps and Cordyceps have been the resources of a treasure chest of medications that experience benefited thousands of individuals. Clavicipitaleans have came upon functions in biocontrol of bugs, nematodes, and fungi. up to we all know approximately them, there's even more to benefit approximately their evolutionary improvement on a genomic and biochemical level."Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol, and Cultural affects" offers a origin for constructing wisdom of the complete relatives. This reference analyzes the ecology, evolution, genetics, body structure, and taxonomy of this diversified workforce of fungi for identity of universal organic, biochemical, and genetic gains and discovery of capability scientific and agricultural functions. It strains and reconstructs the evolution of varied host-endoparasite structures and reports fresh taxonomic learn and DNA series analyses on plant-infecting clavicipitaleans. offering a holistic view of the complete clavicipitalean relatives, the ebook compares morphologic, geographic, and host adaptations between quite a few clavicipitalean populations and examines key discoveries and compounds acquired in clavicipitalean reports.
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Additional resources for Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol And Cultural Impacts (Mycology)
Example text
Most species are entomogenous or fungicolous (Zare and Gams, 2001a). Teleomorphs: Torrubiella, Cordyceps Lecanicillium psalliotae (Treschow) Zare & W. Gams (once found in a cyst of Globodera rostochiensis) and “Verticillium” leptobactrum W. Gams (mainly in Heterodera eggs) were occasionally isolated from nematodes (Gams, 1988). Godoy et al. (1982) and Gintis et al. (1983) mentioned the rare observation of V. ) Vie´gas [probably now L. muscarium (Petch) Zare & W. Gams (Fig. 16a)], V. lamellicola (F.
A second nematophagous species, Hirsutella minnesotensis S. , 2000). This species is morphologically very similar to the mite parasite H. thompsonii F. E. Fisher, with equally Copyright © 2003 Marcel Dekker roughened globose solitary conidia, but it has a more strongly swollen base of the conidiogenous cells and larger conidia, 4– 6 mm in diameter. , 1986). 7. Lecanicillium W. ) Zare & W. Gams. Diagnosis: Colonies rather fast-growing, reaching 15– 30 mm diam in 10 d at 208C on PDA or MEA, white or yellowish.
No comprehensive revision of the species has so far been published. A common nematode parasite is the mononematous H. rhossiliensis Minter & B. L. Brady (Minter and Brady, 1980), a name that predates the synonymous H. heteroderae Sturhan & R. Schneider 1980 by a few months. 7 mm; conidia formed singly or in pairs on phialides, ellipsoidal with a more or less apiculate base and a voluminous persistent slime layer, 7 – 11 £ 4:8 – 7:5 mm (measured including the slime). 1. Ecology of H. rhossiliensis The species has been isolated from Criconemella xenoplax, Heterodera avenae, Meloidogyne javanica, and, as H.