By Russell A. Mittermeier, Will R. Turner, Frank W. Larsen, Thomas M. Brooks (auth.), Frank E. Zachos, Jan Christian Habel (eds.)
Biodiversity and its conservation are one of the major international issues in technology and politics and maybe the significant problem for the current and coming generations. This e-book written by way of foreign specialists from varied disciplines includes normal chapters on range and its dimension, human affects on biodiversity hotspots on an international scale, human range itself and diverse geographic areas displaying excessive degrees of variety. The components coated diversity from genetics and taxonomy to evolutionary biology, biogeography and the social sciences. as well as the vintage hotspots within the tropics, the ebook additionally highlights quite a few different ecosystems harbouring detailed species groups together with coral reefs and the Southern Ocean. The method taken considers, yet isn't really restricted to, the unique hotspot definition sensu stricto and provides a bankruptcy introducing the thirty fifth hotspot, the forests of East Australia. whereas, because of a bias in information availability, nearly all of contributions on specific taxa care for vertebrates and crops, a few additionally care for the less-studied invertebrates. This publication could be crucial studying for an individual concerned with biodiversity, rather researchers and practitioners within the fields of conservation biology, ecology and evolution.
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Extra resources for Biodiversity Hotspots: Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas
Example text
2007)b Important Bird Areas (IBAs) (Birdlife International 2010)b Conservation International, Birdlife International, Plantlife International Birdlife International Representative approaches Centres of plant diversity (Davis WWF/IUCN and Heywood 1994–1997) Endemic Bird Areas (EBAs) Birdlife International – High (Stattersfield et al. 1998) Global 200 (Olson and WWF – High Dinerstein 2002) Megadiversity countries Conservation International – High (Mittermeier et al. 4, respectively a The “last of the wild” approach is classified as proactive because it puts an emphasis on low vulnerability.
3% of the world’s land area coincides with disproportionate concentrations of ecosystem services in many of the regions where local communities directly depend on the natural environment on a daily basis. While conservation in these areas is made difficult by ongoing threats, scarce information, and limited local financial capacity, conservation here is not optional. Indeed, if we fail in the hotspots, we will lose nearly half of all terrestrial species regardless of how successful we are everywhere else, not to mention an almost unthinkably large contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and extensive human suffering resulting from loss of ecosystem services upon which the human populations of the hotspots ultimately depend.
It is thus crucial to clearly state the rationale for area selection in a transparent manner. This chapter systematically describes and compares the underlying assumptions and criteria of the present approaches with the aim to assist well-founded decision-making in nature conservation at national and international levels. 1). These approaches are largely based on ecological selection criteria and can be grouped into three main categories: proactive, reactive and representative (Brooks et al. 2006).