By Ljuba N. Veselinova
This booklet examines stem swap in verb paradigms, as in English pass 'go.PRESENT' vs. went 'go.PAST', a phenomenon often called suppletion in present linguistic conception. The paintings is predicated on a extensive pattern of 193 languages, and examines this lengthy ignored phenomenon from a typological standpoint. as well as choosing varieties of suppletion which happen cross-linguistically, the learn brings to mild areal styles of the prevalence of suppletive varieties in verb paradigms. a number of hypotheses as regards the diachronic improvement of suppletive kinds are awarded in addition. the writer additionally seeks to discover the methodological problems with comparing the frequency of linguistic positive aspects in huge language samples by means of introducing a style of weighting languages in response to their genetic relatedness. All figures bought during this means are in comparison to the proportions yielded by means of extra common counting tools, and the consequences and implications of the various methods are in comparison and mentioned all through.
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Additional resources for Suppletion in Verb Paradigms: Bits and Pieces of the Puzzle
Example text
11 12 Suppletion in verb paradigms city Bésançon Rodez Fontainebleau Le Puy inhabitant Bisont-in Ruthén Bellifont Anic-ien/Ponot Another equally straightforward example of derivational suppletion would be exceptions to derivations of ordinal numerals as in four vs. fourth but one vs. first. However, exceptions to other kinds of derivation appear problematic as to whether they are to be described as separate lexical items or as derivationally related forms. fem’ are suppletive according to gender when considered against the background of a regular derivation of feminine nouns from masculine ones as in (6).
Childr-en12 in English are phonologically similar but this particular alternation is said to be unique in English, therefore they are still suppletive, however less so than the Russian example. 3 Analyzability /Segmentability of the suppletive forms Although a great deal of attention has been paid to the degree of irregularity of suppletive forms in terms of their phonological distance, the extent to which they are morphologically segmentable seems to have been less important for scholars so far.
Mighte ‘be able to, present, subjunctive’ but in Modern English these forms have reached the status of two completely different modal verbs (albeit with defective paradigms). The 1990s witness a proliferation of work devoted to finding a more functionally based explanation for suppletion, compared to the orientation to this topic in preceding decades. It is almost tempting to pair them up with Osthoff ’s study from 1899 and ascribe this “revival” to some kind of fin de siècle spirit (the true reason is most probably the general greater spread of functionally oriented approaches to language).