By Real Academia Espanola
Después del clamoroso éxito de l. a. Nueva gramática de l. a. Lengua Española,la genuine Academia Española presenta l. a. versión compendiada de esta magna obra. El guide consta de los mismos capítulos que l. a. versión extensa, pero tratados de forma más resumida y asequible para llegar al público common. Con este objetivo, los contenidos se han seleccionado y dispuesto atendiendo a criterios didácticos, primando los angeles información relativa a aspectos normativos de l. a. lengua --que interesan a todos los hablantes-- sobre las cuestiones teóricas o doctrinales más especializadas.
Esta obra quiere contribuir a que todos los hispanohablantes reflexionen sobre su propia lengua, tomen conciencia de sus posibilidades expresivas, de las estructuras lingüísticas que l. a. caracterizan y de l. a. enorme riqueza patrimonial que suponen su unidad y variedad.
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Extra resources for Nueva Gramática de la lengua española
Example text
These facts identify Hindi-Urdu to pattern with Norwegian and Danish (Hestvik 1992, Vikner 1985) rather than English. Therefore, if the scrambled DO in examples such as (12b) is in [Spec, TP], the NP-movement analysis must explain why it is not considered at par with a syntactic subject by the binding theory, in contravention of all current assumptions regarding the positions of subjects in UG. Finally, a consequence of the claim that scrambling creates new binding configurations is that certain types of scrambling must be immune to reconstruction.
An example from the traditional A-/A-bar typology makes the point clear: NP-movement is intrinsically a Case-driven movement to a Cased position, but the fact that this Cased position is also typically a position from which reflexive and pronominal binding can take place is only a correlational property—a consequence of the movement but not the reason why it is triggered. A use of a typology such as Mahajan's which equates the satisfaction of a correlational property with that of an intrinsic property, yields results in which intrinsically different movements are analyzed as belonging to a single class, as in the case of scrambling that, I will argue, does not share the same morphosyntactic imperative as either NP-movement or WH-movement.
SCRAMBLING: SYNTACTIC PROPERTIES 27 Mahajan suggests that in such instances of object agreement, the perfective participle is not a structural Case-assigner (it has the same form as the Hindi-Urdu passive participle), and therefore the DO cannot be assigned even an S-structure visible Case in its base position. To satisfy the Sstructure Visibility Condition, the object in (5a) raises to [Spec, AGR-oP] for structural accusative Case, with verb raising to AGR-o accomplishing object-verb agreement.