By Clive Hurford (auth.), Clive Hurford, Michael Schneider, Ian Cowx (eds.)
The estimated adjustments to international climate styles and raises within the human inhabitants will positioned unheard of strain on eu freshwater habitats and the species that rely on them. Our luck in preserving the ecological price of those habitats will rely tremendously on conscientiously deliberate conservation administration built-in with effective and trustworthy tracking.
Conservation tracking in Freshwater Habitats specializes in the necessity to improve transparent, site-specific, conservation administration objectives; anything hardly ever thought of in prior courses on freshwater tracking. The early chapters discover using organic symptoms for tracking and supply functional counsel for constructing and enforcing effective and trustworthy tracking initiatives. the rest of the publication is devoted to a chain of rigorously chosen case reviews illustrating top perform in either decision-making and alertness throughout more than a few habitats and species.
This well timed e-book will supply a precious reference for college students and researchers in organic and environmental sciences, and for practitioners operating in govt departments, conservation enterprises and ecological consultancies. it will likely be a necessary source for a person training pleasant the necessities of either the Water Framework Directive and the EC Habitats Directive.
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Extra info for Conservation Monitoring in Freshwater Habitats: A Practical Guide and Case Studies
Example text
The American beaver apparently displaced the European Beaver in sites where both species were released in Finland (Tattersall 1999). The occurrence of American mink indicates problems for the European mink in areas where both species co-occur (IUCN 2007). American mink seem also to negatively affect water vole populations (Strachan et al. 1998) and populations of breeding water birds (Sundström and Olsson 2005). 1). European beavers have been re-introduced in many areas in Europe (Freye 1978). A disappearance of beavers most often indicates human intervention: excessive hunting, destruction of dams or road casualties.
This arguably goes further than the Habitats Directive itself, which also includes the formulation of “aiming” to achieve Favourable Conservation Status. Whilst the Habitats and Birds Directives set no statutory ‘standards’ that have to be achieved, they do require the setting of ‘conservation objectives’ for each habitat and species for which the Natura 2000 site is designated. Conservation Objectives are set in order to determine if the aims and objectives of the Directives are being met, to ensure that measures taken actually maintain or restore features to favourable conservation status, and finally, to help determine the impact of any plans and projects on the features of the site.
Since the WFD contains specific obligations for protected areas, it can be argued that since this provision does not specifically refer to them, it was not intended to apply to them. In addition, for member states to make use of extended deadlines, they must ensure that no deterioration in the status of the water body occurs. For some impacts, notably diffuse pollution of lakes, proliferation of alien and invasive species and sediment pollution, preventing deterioration over the extended timescale will be extremely difficult, without some form of measures to address the cause of the impact.